Relación entre la saltabilidad y la estabilidad de la musculatura central en futbolistas profesionales
Resumen
Introducción: la estabilidad de la musculatura central o Core se relaciona con varios aspectos del rendimiento en el deporte, no obstante, sigue en discusión sus repercusiones en la función musculoesquelética de las extremidades. Existen dudas de la influencia de la estabilidad central en la saltabilidad, una de las expresiones mecánicas de la fuerza en el deporte. El objetivo del presente estudio fue relacionar la saltabilidad en diferentes planos de movimiento y la función de la musculatura central en los futbolistas de un club de la liga profesional de Colombia.Métodos: se realizó un estudio original, analítico de corte transversal en 32 futbolistas de la nómina profesional del Club Deportivo Atlético Junior F.C., evaluando las características antropométricas, la estabilidad de la musculatura central con un sistema observacional de puntuación, la potencia de las extremidades inferiores a través de saltos verticales (CMJ y CMJs) y horizontales (3-Hop Test). Posteriormente se realizó un análisis comparativo y de correlación entre las variables de estudio.
Resultados: El puntaje promedio de la población total en relación a la estabilidad del Core fue de 23,91±3,75. La media de CMJ fue de 39,61±5,60, así mismo la media del 3-Hop test derecho fue 5,93±0,42 y 5,99±0,30 para el izquierdo. No se evidencian niveles de correlación importantes entre la estabilidad Core y los resultados de la saltabilidad. Se observaron relaciones negativas significativas entre el CMJs y 3-Hop Test en futbolistas con lesión previa (miembro derecho R2= -0,635; miembro izquierdo R2= -0,812).
Conclusión: en los futbolistas profesionales estudiados, la función de la musculatura Core no se relaciona con el rendimiento en las pruebas de saltabilidad vertical y horizontal.
Palabras clave: fuerza muscular; deportes; fútbol; rendimiento atlético; musculoesquelético.
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2-Kobal R, Pereira L, Zanetti V, Ramirez-Campillo R, Loturco I. Effects of Unloaded vs. Loaded Plyometrics on Speed and Power Performance of Elite Young Soccer Players. Front Physiol. 2017; 8:742-8. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Effects+of+Unloaded+vs.+Loaded+Plyometrics+on+Speed+and+Power+Performance+of+Elite+Young+Soccer+Players .
3-McErlain-Naylor S, King M, Pain MT. Determinants of countermovement jump performance: a kinetic and kinematic analysis. J Sports Sci. 2014; 32(19):1805-12. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Determinants+of+countermovement+jump++performance%3A+a+kinetic+and+kinematic+analysis
4-Jiménez-Reyes P, Cuadrado-Peñafiel V, González-Badillo J. Analysis of Variables Measured in Vertical Jump Related to Athletic Performance and its Application to Training. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte. 2011; 6(17):113-9. URL: https://ccd.ucam.edu/index.php/revista/article/view/38
5-Van Hooren B, Zolotarjova J. The Difference Between Countermovement and Squat Jump Performances: A Review of Underlying Mechanisms With Practical Applications. J Strength Cond Res. 2017; 31(7):11-2020. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=The+Difference+Between+Countermovement+and+Squat+Jump+Performances%3A+A+Review+of+Underlying+Mechanisms+With+Practical+Applications
6-Ebert J, Edwards P, Currie J, Smith A, Joss B, Ackland T, et al. Comparison of the 'back in action' test battery to standard hop tests and isokinetic knee dynamometry in patients following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2018;13(3):389-400. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Comparison+of+the+%27back+in+action%27+test+battery+to+standard+hop+tests+and+isokinetic+knee+dynamometry+in+patients+following+anterior+cruciate+ligament+reconstruction .
7-Wirth K, Hartmann H, Mickel C, Szilvas E, Keiner M, Sander A. Core Stability in Athletes: A Critical Analysis of Current Guidelines. Sports Med. 2017; 47(3):401-14. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Core+Stability+in+Athletes%3A+A+Critical+Analysis+of+Current+Guidelines .
8-Nesser TW, Huxel KC, Tincher JL, Okada T. The relationship between core stability and performance in division I Football players. J Strength Cond Res. 2008; 22(6):1750-4. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=The+relationship+between+core+stability+and+performance+in+division+I+Football+players .
9-Shinkle J, Nesser TW, Demchak TJ, McMannus DM. Effect of core strength on the measure of power in the extremities. J Strength Cond Res. 2012; 26(2):373-80. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22228111
10-Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Resolución número 2465 del 14 de Junio de 2016. Ministerio Salud y Protección Soc. (2016). URL: https://www.minsalud.gov.co/Normatividad_Nuevo/Forms/DispForm.aspx?ID=4909
11-Murtagh C, Vanrenterghem J, O'Boyle A, Morgans R, Drust B, Erskine R. Unilateral jumps in different directions: a novel assessment of soccer-associated power?. J Sci Med Sport. 2017; 20(11):1018-23. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Unilateral+jumps+in+different+directions%3A+a+novel+assessment+of+soccer-associated+power%3F .
12-McGill S, Childs A, Liebenson C. Endurance times for low back stabilization exercises: clinical targets for testing and training from a normal database. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1999; 80(8): 941-94. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Endurance+times+for+low+back+stabilization+exercises%3A+clinical+targets+for+testing+and+training+from+a+normal+database
13-Harriss D, Atkinson G. Ethical standards in sport and exercise science research. Int J Sports Med. 2011; 32(12):819-21. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22065312
14-Wirth K, Hartmann H, Mickel C, Szilvas E, Keiner M, Sander A. Core stability training for injury prevention. Sports Health. 2013; 5(6):514-22. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27475953
15-Comfort P, Stewart A, Bloom L, Clarkson B. Relationships between strength, sprint, and jump performance in well-trained youth soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 2014; 28(1):173-7. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Relationships+between+strength%2C+sprint%2C+and+jump+performance+in+well-trained+youth+soccer+players .
16-Meurer M, Silva M, Baroni B. Strategies for injury prevention in Brazilian football: Perceptions of physiotherapists and practices of premier league teams. Phys Ther Sport. 2017; 28:1-8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Strategies+for+injury+prevention+in+Brazilian+football%3A+Perceptions+of+physiotherapists+and+practices+of+premier+league+teams
17-Prieske O, Muehlbauer T, Borde R, Gube M, Bruhn S, Behm DG, et al . Neuromuscular and athletic performance following core strength training in elite youth soccer: Role of instability. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2016; 26(1):48-56. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Neuromuscular+and+athletic+performance+following+core+strength+training+in+elite+youth+soccer%3A+Role+of+instability .
18-Cinar-Medeni O, Baltaci G, Bayramlar K, Yanmis I. Core stability, knee muscle strength, and anterior translation are correlated with postural stability in anterior cruciate ligament-reconstructed patients. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2015; 94(4): 280-7. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Core+stability%2C+knee+muscle+strength%2C+and+anterior+translation+are+correlated+with+postural+stability+in+anterior+cruciate+ligament-reconstructed+patients
Publicado
2020-10-09
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1.
Rolong Donado C, Rebolledo-Cobos RC. Relación entre la saltabilidad y la estabilidad de la musculatura central en futbolistas profesionales. Rev.Cub.Med.Dep.&Cult.Fis. [Internet]. 9 de octubre de 2020 [citado 27 de diciembre de 2024];14(1). Disponible en: https://revmedep.sld.cu/index.php/medep/article/view/19
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